
Connection of ES Cell-derived Collecting Ducts and Ureter-like Structures to Host Kidneys in Culture
Metabolomic Approaches to Examine Chemical Publicity-Associated Metabolism Alterations in Mammalian CellCultures
Natural organisms are repeatedly uncovered to an immense repertoire of molecules that cowl environmental or food-derived molecules and medicines, triggering a gentle motion of stimuli-dependent permutations.
- The number of these chemical substances along with their concentrations contribute to the multiplicity of induced outcomes, along with activation, stimulation, or inhibition of physiological processes and toxicity. Metabolism, as a result of the foremost phenotype and manifestation of life, has confirmed to be immensely delicate and very adaptive to chemical stimuli.
- Subsequently, studying the affect of endo- or xenobiotics over cellular metabolism delivers priceless data to apprehend potential cellular train of specific individual molecules and think about their acute or energy benefits and toxicity.
- The occasion of latest metabolomics utilized sciences akin to mass spectrometry or nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy now offers unprecedented choices for the speedy and setting pleasant willpower of metabolic profiles of cells and further difficult natural strategies. Combined with the provision of well-established cell custom methods, these analytical methods appear fully suited to seek out out the natural train and estimate the constructive and adversarial outcomes of chemical substances in numerous cell types and fashions, even at hardly detectable concentrations.
- Metabolic phenotypes will probably be estimated from studying intracellular metabolites at homeostasis in vivo, whereas in vitro cell cultures current additional entry to metabolites exchanged with progress media.
- This textual content discusses analytical choices on the market for metabolic phenotyping of cell custom metabolism along with the general metabolomics workflow acceptable for testing the natural train of molecular compounds.
- We emphasize how metabolic profiling of cell supernatants and intracellular extracts can ship priceless and complementary insights for evaluating the results of xenobiotics on cellular metabolism. We phrase that the concepts and techniques talked about primarily for xenobiotics publicity are extensively related to drug testing on the entire, along with endobiotics that cowl energetic metabolites, nutritional vitamins, peptides and proteins, cytokines, hormones, dietary nutritional vitamins, and so forth.

Conditional reprogramming: subsequent expertise cellculture
Prolonged-term main custom of mammalian cells has been always powerful attributable to unavoidable senescence. Normal methods for producing immortalized cell strains usually require manipulation of genome which leads to change of important natural and genetic traits. Not too way back, conditional reprogramming (CR) emerges as a novel subsequent expertise instrument for long-term custom of main epithelium cells derived from almost all origins with out alteration of genetic background of main cells.
CR co-cultures main cells with inactivated mouse 3T3-J2 fibroblasts throughout the presence of RHO-related protein kinase (ROCK) inhibitor Y-27632, enabling main cells to build up stem-like traits whereas retain their potential to fully differentiate. With just some years’ progress, CR displays broad prospects in functions in diversified areas along with sickness modeling, regenerative medication, drug evaluation, drug discovery along with precision medication. This consider is thus to comprehensively summarize and assess current progress in understanding mechanism of CR and its broad functions, highlighting the price of CR in every major and translational researches and discussing the challenges confronted with CR.
Outcomes of Kifunensine on Manufacturing and N-Glycosylation Modification of Butyrylcholinesterase in a Transgenic Rice CellCulture Bioreactor
The manufacturing and N-glycosylation of recombinant human butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), a model extraordinarily glycosylated therapeutic protein, in a transgenic rice cell suspension custom dealt with with kifunensine, a strong α-mannosidase I inhibitor, was studied in a 5 L bioreactor.
A media commerce was carried out at day 7 of cultivation by eradicating spent sugar-rich medium (NB+S) and together with latest sugar-free (NB-S) medium to induce the rice α-amylase 3D (RAmy3D) promoter to supply rice recombinant human BChE (rrBChE). Using a 1.25X-concentrated sugar-free medium together with an 80% lowered working amount by the media commerce led to an entire energetic rrBChE manufacturing diploma of 79 ± 2 µg (g FW)-1 or 7.5 ± 0.4 mg L-1 throughout the presence of kifunensine, which was 1.5-times higher than our earlier bioreactor runs using common sugar-free (NB-S) media with no kifunensine treatment.
Importantly, the amount of secreted energetic rrBChE in custom medium was enhanced throughout the presence of kifunensine, comprising 44% of the complete energetic rrBChE at day 5 following induction. Coomassie-stained SDS-PAGE gel and Western blot analyses revealed fully totally different electrophoretic migration of purified rrBChE bands with and with out kifunensine treatment, which was attributed to fully totally different N-glycoforms. N-Glycosylation analysis confirmed significantly elevated oligomannose glycans (Man5/6/7/8) in rrBChE dealt with with kifunensine as compared with controls. Nonetheless, the mass-transfer limitation of kifunensine was seemingly the principle objective for incomplete inhibition of α-mannosidase I on this bioreactor study.
![]() EpiQuik Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) Kit |
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P-2002 | EpiGentek |
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P-2003 | EpiGentek |
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P-1001 | EpiGentek |
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P-1003 | EpiGentek |
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P-1004 | EpiGentek |
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P-1005 | EpiGentek |
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P-1006 | EpiGentek |
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![]() FitAmp Paraffin Tissue Section DNA Isolation Kit |
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P-1009 | EpiGentek |
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P-1010 | EpiGentek |
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P-1011 | EpiGentek |
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P-1012 | EpiGentek |
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![]() Methylamp Global DNA Methylation Quantification Ultra Kit |
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P-1014B | EpiGentek |
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P-1015 | EpiGentek |
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P-1016 | EpiGentek |
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P-1017 | EpiGentek |
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P-1018 | EpiGentek |
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P-1020 | EpiGentek |
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P-1021 | EpiGentek |
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P-1028 | EpiGentek |
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P-1029 | EpiGentek |
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P-1032 | EpiGentek |
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![]() MethylFlash Methylated DNA 5-mC Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) |
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P-1034 | EpiGentek |
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P-1035 | EpiGentek |
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![]() MethylFlash Hydroxymethylated DNA 5-hmC Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) |
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P-1036 | EpiGentek |
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![]() MethylFlash Hydroxymethylated DNA Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) |
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P-1037 | EpiGentek |
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![]() MethylFlash Urine 5-Methylcytosine (5-mC) Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) |
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P-1039 | EpiGentek |
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![]() MethylFlash Urine 5-Methylcytosine (5-mC) Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) |
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P-1040 | EpiGentek |
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P-1041 | EpiGentek |
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P-1051 | EpiGentek |
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P-1052 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiNext High-Sensitivity DNA Library Preparation Kit (Illumina) |
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P-1053 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiNext Post-Bisulfite DNA Library Preparation Kit (Illumina) |
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P-1055 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiNext Bisulfite Sequencing Kit (Illumina) |
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P-1059 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Circulating Cell-Free DNA Isolation Kit |
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P-1064 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Circulating Cell-Free DNA (ccfDNA) Isolation Easy Kit |
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P-1065 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Methyl-Histone H3K9 ChIP Kit |
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P-2007 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Tissue Methyl-Histone H3K9 ChIP Kit |
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P-2008 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Tissue Methyl-Histone H3K4 ChIP Kit |
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P-2009 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Acetyl-Histone H3 ChIP Kit |
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![]() EpiQuik Acetyl-Histone H4 ChIP Kit |
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P-2011 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Tissue Acetyl-Histone H3 ChIP Kit |
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P-2012 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Tissue Acetyl-Histone H4 ChIP Kit |
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P-2013 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Plant ChIP Kit |
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P-2014 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Methyl-Histone H3K27 ChIP Kit |
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P-2015 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Tissue Methyl-Histone H3K27 ChIP Kit |
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P-2016 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Methyl-CpG Binding Domain Protein 2 ChIP Kit |
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P-2017 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Methylated DNA Immunoprecipitation Kit |
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P-2019 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Tissue Methylated DNA Immunoprecipitation Kit |
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P-2020 | EpiGentek |
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![]() ChromaFlash One-Step ChIP Kit |
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P-2025 | EpiGentek |
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![]() ChromaFlash One-Step Magnetic ChIP Kit |
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P-2026 | EpiGentek |
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![]() ChromaFlash High-Sensitivity ChIP Kit |
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P-2027 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiNext ChIP-Seq High-Sensitivity Kit (Illumina) |
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P-2030 | EpiGentek |
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![]() Pre-Sure ChIP Antibody Validation Kit |
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P-2031 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik DNA Methyltransferase (DNMT) Activity/Inhibition Assay Kit |
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P-3001 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Histone Methyltransferase Activity/Inhibition Assay Kit (H3K4) |
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P-3002 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Histone Methyltransferase Activity/Inhibition Assay Kit (H3K9) |
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P-3003 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik DNA Methyltransferase (DNMT) Activity/Inhibition Assay Kit (Fluorometric) |
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P-3004 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Histone Methyltransferase Activity/Inhibition Assay Kit (H3K27) |
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P-3005 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik DNMT1 Activity/Inhibitor Screening Assay Core Kit |
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P-3006A | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik DNMT3B Activity/Inhibitor Screening Assay Core Kit |
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P-3007A | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik DNA Demethylase Activity/Inhibition Assay Ultra Kit |
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P-3008 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik DNMT Activity/Inhibition Assay Ultra Kit (Colorimetric) |
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P-3009 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik DNMT Activity/Inhibition Assay Ultra Kit (Fluorometric) |
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P-3010 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Dnmt1 Assay Kit |
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P-3011 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Dnmt3A Assay Kit |
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![]() EpiQuik Dnmt3B Assay Kit |
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P-3013 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik In Situ Histone H3K27 Tri-Methylation Assay Kit |
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P-3014T | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik In Situ Histone H3K4 Methylation Assay Kit |
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P-3015 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik In Situ Histone H3K9 Methylation Assay Kit |
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P-3016 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Global Histone H3K4 Methylation Assay Kit |
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P-3017 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Global Histone H3K9 Methylation Assay Kit |
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P-3018 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik DNA Demethylase Activity/Inhibition Assay Kit |
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P-3019 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Global Histone H3K27 Methylation Assay Kit |
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P-3020 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Global Di-Methyl Histone H3K4 Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) |
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P-3022 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Global Di-Methyl Histone H3K4 Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) |
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P-3023 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Global Mono-Methyl Histone H3K4 Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) |
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P-3024 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Global Mono-Methyl Histone H3K4 Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) |
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P-3025 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Global Tri-Methyl Histone H3K4 Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) |
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P-3026 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Global Tri-Methyl Histone H3K4 Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) |
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P-3027 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Global Mono-Methyl Histone H3K9 Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) |
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P-3030 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Global Mono-Methyl Histone H3K9 Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) |
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P-3031 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Global Di-Methyl Histone H3K9 Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) |
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P-3032 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Global Di-Methyl Histone H3K9 Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) |
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P-3033 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Global Tri-Methyl Histone H3K9 Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) |
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P-3034 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Global Tri-Methyl Histone H3K9 Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) |
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P-3035 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Global Mono-Methyl Histone H3K27 Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) |
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P-3038 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Global Mono-Methyl Histone H3K27 Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) |
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P-3039 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Global Di-Methyl Histone H3K27 Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) |
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P-3040 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Global Di-Methyl Histone H3K27 Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) |
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P-3041 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Global Tri-Methyl Histone H3K27 Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) |
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P-3042 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Global Tri-Methyl Histone H3K27 Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) |
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P-3043 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Global Mono-Methyl Histone H3K36 Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) |
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P-3046 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Global Mono-Methyl Histone H3K36 Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) |
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P-3047 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Global Di-Methyl Histone H3K36 Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) |
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P-3048 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Global Di-Methyl Histone H3K36 Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) |
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P-3049 | EpiGentek |
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![]() MethylFlash Global DNA Methylation (5-mC) ELISA Easy Kit (Colorimetric) |
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P-1030 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Global Tri-Methyl Histone H3K36 Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) |
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P-3050 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Global Tri-Methyl Histone H3K36 Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) |
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P-3051 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Global Mono-Methyl Histone H3K79 Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) |
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P-3054 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Global Mono-Methyl Histone H3K79 Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) |
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P-3055 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Global Di-Methyl Histone H3K79 Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) |
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P-3056 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Global Di-Methyl Histone H3K79 Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) |
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P-3057 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Global Tri-Methyl Histone H3K79 Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) |
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P-3058 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Global Tri-Methyl Histone H3K79 Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) |
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P-3059 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Total Histone H3 Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) |
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P-3062 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Total Histone H3 Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) |
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P-3063 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Global Mono-Methyl Histone H4K20 Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) |
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P-3064 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Global Mono-Methyl Histone H4K20 Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) |
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P-3065 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Global Di-Methyl Histone H4K20 Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) |
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P-3066 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Global Di-Methyl Histone H4K20 Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) |
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P-3067 | EpiGentek |
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![]() EpiQuik Global Tri-Methyl Histone H4K20 Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) |
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P-3068 | EpiGentek |
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